The 4 Cardinal Virtues

Plato, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, significantly contributed to the conceptualization of the Four Cardinal Virtues: Wisdom, Courage, Justice, and Temperance. These virtues, which later became central to Stoic philosophy, symbolize the foundational qualities necessary for a virtuous and balanced life.

• Wisdom is the virtue of knowing what is true and right, symbolized by a light or lamp, guiding individuals through ignorance.
• Courage represents the inner strength to face fear and adversity, often depicted as a shield, signifying protection and resilience.
• Justice is the practice of fairness and morality in dealings with others, symbolized by scales, indicating balance and impartiality.
• Temperance stands for self-control and moderation, usually represented by a bridle, reflecting the restraint of desires and emotions.

Plato's exploration of these virtues laid the groundwork for Stoic philosophy, emphasizing their role in ethical living and the cultivation of a good life. The symbolism associated with each virtue serves as a visual reminder of their importance in guiding one's actions and decisions, embodying the principles of wisdom, bravery, fairness, and self-discipline.